Path rtts

rtts as seen during HTTP transfers

For each of 100 transfers, we recorded the rtt of the syn-ack round, the request-reply round, and the next three data rounds.

In general, the syn-ack round sees the shortest rtts because the packet sizes are minimal and there is no application-level processing at the server.

The request-reply round takes the longest, and has the highest variability, because the application-level processing at the server is synchronous and may require disk access. Subsequent data rounds happen at network speed because disk latency is hidden by buffering.

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