Computational Modeling Fall 2008 For today, you should: 1) work on Chapter 8 Today: 1) work on Chapter 8 For next time you should: 1) work on Chapter 8, aim to finish Dec 2 2) read about emergence (questions below) 3) take a swappy book, or the book you bought, on the plane Emergence reading questions --------------------------- Start at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence and seek additional sources as needed. 1) According to Goldstein's definition, what are the characteristics of a system that demonstrates emergence? For each characteristic, can you give an example from one of the systems we have studied? 2) What is downward causation? 3) What are the differences between weak and strong emergence? How does this distinction relate to our previous philosophic discussions? 4) What is etiology, and what etiological claim does strong emergence make? 5) How many different characteristics of emergence are implied in this article? Novelty, causation, predictability, intent, self-organization, evolution (increasing order),